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Evaluation of the relationship between periodontal risk and carotid artery calcifications on panoramic radiographs

Identifieur interne : 000625 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000624; suivant : 000626

Evaluation of the relationship between periodontal risk and carotid artery calcifications on panoramic radiographs

Auteurs : Gulen Kamak [Turquie] ; Eren Yildirim [Turquie] ; Emin Rencber [Turquie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4745228

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate if there is a relationship between findings of carotid artery calcification (CAC) and periodontal risk in nonsmoker subjects by using panoramic radiographs (DPR).

Materials and Methods:

A total of 1146 DPRs were investigated. Gender, age, severity of bone loss, tooth loss, periodontal risk, and findings of carotid calcification were recorded. The periodontal risk was evaluated and classified according to the degree of alveolar bone loss.

Results:

CAC was diagnosed in %13.6 (n: 156) of DPRs. Of 1146 patients, 338 (29.5%) had low, 668 (60%) had moderate, and 120 (10.5%) had high periodontal risk. A statistically significant relation was observed between carotid calcification and periodontal risk.

Conclusion:

Positive findings of carotid calcification may be related with periodontal problems. Clinicians must be careful about diagnosing CACs on DPRs during routine examinations. In the case of positive findings of CAC and periodontitis together, the patient may be consulted to a specialist for further investigation.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.172614
PubMed: 26929685
PubMed Central: 4745228

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PMC:4745228

Le document en format XML

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<p>To evaluate if there is a relationship between findings of carotid artery calcification (CAC) and periodontal risk in nonsmoker subjects by using panoramic radiographs (DPR).</p>
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<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 1146 DPRs were investigated. Gender, age, severity of bone loss, tooth loss, periodontal risk, and findings of carotid calcification were recorded. The periodontal risk was evaluated and classified according to the degree of alveolar bone loss.</p>
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<p>CAC was diagnosed in %13.6 (
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Positive findings of carotid calcification may be related with periodontal problems. Clinicians must be careful about diagnosing CACs on DPRs during routine examinations. In the case of positive findings of CAC and periodontitis together, the patient may be consulted to a specialist for further investigation.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Eur J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Eur J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>European Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1305-7456</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1305-7464</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26929685</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4745228</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">EJD-9-483</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/1305-7456.172614</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Evaluation of the relationship between periodontal risk and carotid artery calcifications on panoramic radiographs</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kamak</surname>
<given-names>Gulen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yildirim</surname>
<given-names>Eren</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rencber</surname>
<given-names>Emin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkiye</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkiye</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkiye</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Eren Yildirim Email:
<email xlink:href="dt.eren@hotmail.com">dt.eren@hotmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Oct-Dec</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>483</fpage>
<lpage>489</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © European Journal of Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Objective:</title>
<p>To evaluate if there is a relationship between findings of carotid artery calcification (CAC) and periodontal risk in nonsmoker subjects by using panoramic radiographs (DPR).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 1146 DPRs were investigated. Gender, age, severity of bone loss, tooth loss, periodontal risk, and findings of carotid calcification were recorded. The periodontal risk was evaluated and classified according to the degree of alveolar bone loss.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>CAC was diagnosed in %13.6 (
<italic>n</italic>
: 156) of DPRs. Of 1146 patients, 338 (29.5%) had low, 668 (60%) had moderate, and 120 (10.5%) had high periodontal risk. A statistically significant relation was observed between carotid calcification and periodontal risk.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Positive findings of carotid calcification may be related with periodontal problems. Clinicians must be careful about diagnosing CACs on DPRs during routine examinations. In the case of positive findings of CAC and periodontitis together, the patient may be consulted to a specialist for further investigation.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Calcified carotid artery</kwd>
<kwd>nonsmokers</kwd>
<kwd>panoramic radiograph</kwd>
<kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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